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刘华清
2025-10-20 10:02:41 +08:00
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 安正超
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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Pinyin
======
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/overtrue/pinyin.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/overtrue/pinyin)
[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/overtrue/pinyin/v/stable.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/overtrue/pinyin/downloads.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [![Latest Unstable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/overtrue/pinyin/v/unstable.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin) [![License](https://poser.pugx.org/overtrue/pinyin/license.svg)](https://packagist.org/packages/overtrue/pinyin)
[![Scrutinizer Code Quality](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/badges/quality-score.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/?branch=master)
[![Code Coverage](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/badges/coverage.png?b=master)](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/overtrue/pinyin/?branch=master)
<p align="center">
<br>
 <b>创造不息，交付不止</b>
<br>
<a href="https://www.yousails.com">
<img src="https://yousails.com/banners/brand.png" width=350>
</a>
</p>
:cn: 基于 [CC-CEDICT](http://cc-cedict.org/wiki/) 词典的中文转拼音工具，更准确的支持多音字的汉字转拼音解决方案。
## 安装
使用 Composer 安装:
```
composer require "overtrue/pinyin:~3.0"
```
## 使用
可选转换方案：
- 内存型，适用于服务器内存空间较富余，优点：转换快
- 小内存型(默认)，适用于内存比较紧张的环境，优点：占用内存小，转换不如内存型快
- I/O型，适用于虚拟机，内存限制比较严格环境。优点：非常微小内存消耗。缺点：转换慢，不如内存型转换快,php >= 5.5
### 拼音数组
```php
use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;
// 小内存型
$pinyin = new Pinyin(); // 默认
// 内存型
// $pinyin = new Pinyin('Overtrue\Pinyin\MemoryFileDictLoader');
// I/O型
// $pinyin = new Pinyin('Overtrue\Pinyin\GeneratorFileDictLoader');
$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好');
// ["dai", "zhe", "xi", "wang", "qu", "lv", "xing", "bi", "dao", "da", "zhong", "dian", "geng", "mei", "hao"]
$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_UNICODE);
// ["dài","zhe","xī","wàng","qù","lǚ","xíng","bǐ","dào","dá","zhōng","diǎn","gèng","měi","hǎo"]
$pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_ASCII);
//["dai4","zhe","xi1","wang4","qu4","lv3","xing2","bi3","dao4","da2","zhong1","dian3","geng4","mei3","hao3"]
```
- 小内存型: 将字典分片载入内存
- 内存型: 将所有字典预先载入内存
- I/O型: 不载入内存，将字典使用文件流打开逐行遍历并运用php5.5生成器(yield)特性分配单行内存
选项：
| 选项 | 描述 |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------|
| `PINYIN_NONE` | 不带音调输出: `mei hao` |
| `PINYIN_ASCII` | 带数字式音调： `mei3 hao3` |
| `PINYIN_UNICODE` | UNICODE 式音调：`měi hǎo` |
### 生成用于链接的拼音字符串
```php
$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行'); // dai-zhe-xi-wang-qu-lv-xing
$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行', '.'); // dai.zhe.xi.wang.qu.lv.xing
```
### 获取首字符字符串
```php
$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行'); // dzxwqlx
$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行', '-'); // d-z-x-w-q-l-x
```
### 翻译整段文字为拼音
将会保留中文字符：`，。 ！ ？ ： “ ” ‘ ’` 并替换为对应的英文符号。
```php
$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！');
// dai zhe xi wang qu lv xing, bi dao da zhong dian geng mei hao!
$pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！', true);
// dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng, bǐ dào dá zhōng diǎn gèng měi hǎo!
```
### 翻译姓名
姓名的姓的读音有些与普通字不一样，比如 ‘单’ 常见的音为 `dan`，而作为姓的时候读 `shan`。
```php
$pinyin->name('单某某'); // ['shan', 'mou', 'mou']
$pinyin->name('单某某', PINYIN_UNICODE); // ["shàn","mǒu","mǒu"]
```
## 在 Laravel 中使用
独立的包在这里：[overtrue/laravel-pinyin](https://github.com/overtrue/laravel-pinyin)
## Contribution
欢迎提意见及完善补充词库 [`overtrue/pinyin-dictionary-maker`](https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin-dictionary-maker/tree/master/patches) :kiss:
## 参考
- [详细参考资料](https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin-resources)
# License
MIT

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{
"name": "overtrue/pinyin",
"description": "Chinese to pinyin translator.",
"keywords": [
"chinese",
"pinyin",
"cn2pinyin"
],
"homepage": "https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin",
"license": "MIT",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Carlos",
"homepage": "http://github.com/overtrue"
}
],
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Overtrue\\Pinyin\\": "src/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"psr-4": {
"Overtrue\\Pinyin\\Test\\": "tests/"
}
},
"require": {
"php":">=5.3"
},
"require-dev": {
"phpunit/phpunit": "~4.8"
}
}

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<?php
return array (
'万俟' => ' mò qí',
'尉迟' => ' yù chí',
'单于' => ' chán yú',
'不' => ' fǒu',
'沈' => ' shěn',
'称' => ' chēng',
'车' => ' chē',
'万' => ' wàn',
'汤' => ' tāng',
'阿' => ' ā',
'丁' => ' dīng',
'强' => ' qiáng',
'仇' => ' qiú',
'叶' => ' yè',
'阚' => ' kàn',
'乐' => ' yuè',
'乜' => ' niè',
'陆' => ' lù',
'殷' => ' yīn',
'牟' => ' móu',
'区' => ' ōu',
'宿' => ' sù',
'俞' => ' yú',
'余' => ' yú',
'齐' => ' qí',
'许' => ' xǔ',
'信' => ' xìn',
'无' => ' wú',
'浣' => ' wǎn',
'艾' => ' ài',
'浅' => ' qiǎn',
'烟' => ' yān',
'蓝' => ' lán',
'於' => ' yú',
'寻' => ' xún',
'殳' => ' shū',
'思' => ' sī',
'鸟' => ' niǎo',
'卜' => ' bǔ',
'单' => ' shàn',
'南' => ' nán',
'柏' => ' bǎi',
'朴' => ' piáo',
'繁' => ' pó',
'曾' => ' zēng',
'瞿' => ' qú',
'缪' => ' miào',
'石' => ' shí',
'冯' => ' féng',
'覃' => ' qín',
'幺' => ' yāo',
'种' => ' chóng',
'折' => ' shè',
'燕' => ' yān',
'纪' => ' jǐ',
'过' => ' guō',
'华' => ' huà',
'冼' => ' xiǎn',
'秘' => ' bì',
'重' => ' chóng',
'解' => ' xiè',
'那' => ' nā',
'和' => ' hé',
'贾' => ' jiǎ',
'塔' => ' tǎ',
'盛' => ' shèng',
'查' => ' zhā',
'盖' => ' gě',
'居' => ' jū',
'哈' => ' hǎ',
'的' => ' dē',
'薄' => ' bó',
'佴' => ' nài',
'六' => ' lù',
'都' => ' dū',
'翟' => ' zhái',
'扎' => ' zā',
'藏' => ' zàng',
'粘' => ' niàn',
'难' => ' nàn',
'若' => ' ruò',
);

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the overtrue/pinyin.
*
* (c) overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
* with this source code in the file LICENSE.
*/
namespace Overtrue\Pinyin;
use Closure;
/**
* Dict loader interface.
*/
interface DictLoaderInterface
{
/**
* Load dict.
*
* <pre>
* [
* '响应时间' => "[\t]xiǎng[\t]yìng[\t]shí[\t]jiān",
* '长篇连载' => '[\t]cháng[\t]piān[\t]lián[\t]zǎi',
* //...
* ]
* </pre>
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function map(Closure $callback);
/**
* Load surname dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function mapSurname(Closure $callback);
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the overtrue/pinyin.
*
* (c) overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
* with this source code in the file LICENSE.
*/
namespace Overtrue\Pinyin;
use Closure;
/**
* Dict File loader.
*/
class FileDictLoader implements DictLoaderInterface
{
/**
* Words segment name.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $segmentName = 'words_%s';
/**
* Dict path.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $path;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $path
*/
public function __construct($path)
{
$this->path = $path;
}
/**
* Load dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function map(Closure $callback)
{
for ($i = 0; $i < 100; ++$i) {
$segment = $this->path.'/'.sprintf($this->segmentName, $i);
if (file_exists($segment)) {
$dictionary = (array) include $segment;
$callback($dictionary);
}
}
}
/**
* Load surname dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function mapSurname(Closure $callback)
{
$surnames = $this->path.'/surnames';
if (file_exists($surnames)) {
$dictionary = (array) include $surnames;
$callback($dictionary);
}
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the overtrue/pinyin.
*
* (c) overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
* with this source code in the file LICENSE.
*/
namespace Overtrue\Pinyin;
use Closure;
use SplFileObject;
use Generator;
/**
* Generator syntax(yield) Dict File loader.
*/
class GeneratorFileDictLoader implements DictLoaderInterface
{
/**
* Data directory.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $path;
/**
* Words segment name.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $segmentName = 'words_%s';
/**
* SplFileObjects.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $handles = [];
/**
* surnames.
*
* @var SplFileObject
*/
protected static $surnamesHandle;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $path
*/
public function __construct($path)
{
$this->path = $path;
for ($i = 0; $i < 100; ++$i) {
$segment = $this->path.'/'.sprintf($this->segmentName, $i);
if (file_exists($segment) && is_file($segment)) {
array_push(static::$handles, $this->openFile($segment));
}
}
}
/**
* Construct a new file object.
*
* @param string $filename file path
*
* @return SplFileObject
*/
protected function openFile($filename, $mode = 'r')
{
return new SplFileObject($filename, $mode);
}
/**
* get Generator syntax.
*
* @param array $handles SplFileObjects
*/
protected function getGenerator(array $handles)
{
foreach ($handles as $handle) {
$handle->seek(0);
while ($handle->eof() === false) {
$string = str_replace(['\'', ' ', PHP_EOL, ','], '', $handle->fgets());
if (strpos($string, '=>') === false) {
continue;
}
list($string, $pinyin) = explode('=>', $string);
yield $string => $pinyin;
}
}
}
/**
* Traverse the stream.
*
* @param Generator $generator
* @param Closure $callback
*
* @author Seven Du <shiweidu@outlook.com>
*/
protected function traversing(Generator $generator, Closure $callback)
{
foreach ($generator as $string => $pinyin) {
$callback([$string => $pinyin]);
}
}
/**
* Load dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function map(Closure $callback)
{
$this->traversing($this->getGenerator(static::$handles), $callback);
}
/**
* Load surname dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function mapSurname(Closure $callback)
{
if (!static::$surnamesHandle instanceof SplFileObject) {
static::$surnamesHandle = $this->openFile($this->path.'/surnames');
}
$this->traversing($this->getGenerator([static::$surnamesHandle]), $callback);
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the overtrue/pinyin.
*
* (c) overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
* with this source code in the file LICENSE.
*/
namespace Overtrue\Pinyin;
use Closure;
/**
* Memory Dict File loader.
*/
class MemoryFileDictLoader implements DictLoaderInterface
{
/**
* Data directory.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $path;
/**
* Words segment name.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $segmentName = 'words_%s';
/**
* Segment files.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $segments = array();
/**
* Surname cache.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $surnames = array();
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $path
*/
public function __construct($path)
{
$this->path = $path;
for ($i = 0; $i < 100; ++$i) {
$segment = $path.'/'.sprintf($this->segmentName, $i);
if (file_exists($segment)) {
$this->segments[] = (array) include $segment;
}
}
}
/**
* Load dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function map(Closure $callback)
{
foreach ($this->segments as $dictionary) {
$callback($dictionary);
}
}
/**
* Load surname dict.
*
* @param Closure $callback
*/
public function mapSurname(Closure $callback)
{
if (empty($this->surnames)) {
$surnames = $this->path.'/surnames';
if (file_exists($surnames)) {
$this->surnames = (array) include $surnames;
}
}
$callback($this->surnames);
}
}

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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the overtrue/pinyin.
*
* (c) overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
* with this source code in the file LICENSE.
*/
namespace Overtrue\Pinyin;
use InvalidArgumentException;
/*
* Chinese to pinyin translator.
*
* @author overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
* @copyright 2015 overtrue <i@overtrue.me>
*
* @link https://github.com/overtrue/pinyin
* @link http://overtrue.me
*/
define('PINYIN_NONE', 'none');
define('PINYIN_ASCII', 'ascii');
define('PINYIN_UNICODE', 'unicode');
class Pinyin
{
const NONE = 'none';
const ASCII = 'ascii';
const UNICODE = 'unicode';
/**
* Dict loader.
*
* @var \Overtrue\Pinyin\DictLoaderInterface
*/
protected $loader;
/**
* Punctuations map.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $punctuations = array(
'，' => ',',
'。' => '.',
'！' => '!',
'？' => '?',
'：' => ':',
'“' => '"',
'”' => '"',
'‘' => "'",
'’' => "'",
);
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $loaderName
*/
public function __construct($loaderName = null)
{
$this->loader = $loaderName ?: 'Overtrue\\Pinyin\\FileDictLoader';
}
/**
* Convert string to pinyin.
*
* @param string $string
* @param string $option
*
* @return array
*/
public function convert($string, $option = self::NONE)
{
$pinyin = $this->romanize($string);
return $this->splitWords($pinyin, $option);
}
/**
* Convert string (person name) to pinyin.
*
* @param string $stringName
* @param string $option
*
* @return array
*/
public function name($stringName, $option = self::NONE)
{
$pinyin = $this->romanize($stringName, true);
return $this->splitWords($pinyin, $option);
}
/**
* Return a pinyin permalink from string.
*
* @param string $string
* @param string $delimiter
*
* @return string
*/
public function permalink($string, $delimiter = '-')
{
if (!in_array($delimiter, array('_', '-', '.', ''), true)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Delimiter must be one of: '_', '-', '', '.'.");
}
return implode($delimiter, $this->convert($string, false));
}
/**
* Return first letters.
*
* @param string $string
* @param string $delimiter
*
* @return string
*/
public function abbr($string, $delimiter = '')
{
return implode($delimiter, array_map(function ($pinyin) {
return $pinyin[0];
}, $this->convert($string, false)));
}
/**
* Chinese phrase to pinyin.
*
* @param string $string
* @param string $delimiter
* @param string $option
*
* @return string
*/
public function phrase($string, $delimiter = ' ', $option = self::NONE)
{
return implode($delimiter, $this->convert($string, $option));
}
/**
* Chinese to pinyin sentense.
*
* @param string $sentence
* @param bool $withTone
*
* @return string
*/
public function sentence($sentence, $withTone = false)
{
$marks = array_keys($this->punctuations);
$punctuationsRegex = preg_quote(implode(array_merge($marks, $this->punctuations)), '/');
$regex = '/[^üāēīōūǖáéíóúǘǎěǐǒǔǚàèìòùǜa-z0-9'.$punctuationsRegex.'\s_]+/iu';
$pinyin = preg_replace($regex, '', $this->romanize($sentence));
$punctuations = array_merge($this->punctuations, array("\t" => ' ', ' ' => ' '));
$pinyin = trim(str_replace(array_keys($punctuations), $punctuations, $pinyin));
return $withTone ? $pinyin : $this->format($pinyin, false);
}
/**
* Loader setter.
*
* @param \Overtrue\Pinyin\DictLoaderInterface $loader
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setLoader(DictLoaderInterface $loader)
{
$this->loader = $loader;
return $this;
}
/**
* Return dict loader,.
*
* @return \Overtrue\Pinyin\DictLoaderInterface
*/
public function getLoader()
{
if (!($this->loader instanceof DictLoaderInterface)) {
$dataDir = dirname(__DIR__).'/data/';
$loaderName = $this->loader;
$this->loader = new $loaderName($dataDir);
}
return $this->loader;
}
/**
* Preprocess.
*
* @param string $string
*
* @return string
*/
protected function prepare($string)
{
$string = preg_replace_callback('~[a-z0-9_-]+~i', function ($matches) {
return "\t".$matches[0];
}, $string);
return preg_replace("~[^\p{Han}\p{P}\p{Z}\p{M}\p{N}\p{L}\t]~u", '', $string);
}
/**
* Convert Chinese to pinyin.
*
* @param string $string
* @param bool $isName
*
* @return string
*/
protected function romanize($string, $isName = false)
{
$string = $this->prepare($string);
$dictLoader = $this->getLoader();
if ($isName) {
$string = $this->convertSurname($string, $dictLoader);
}
$dictLoader->map(function ($dictionary) use (&$string) {
$string = strtr($string, $dictionary);
});
return $string;
}
/**
* Convert Chinese Surname to pinyin.
*
* @param string $string
* @param \Overtrue\Pinyin\DictLoaderInterface $dictLoader
*
* @return string
*/
protected function convertSurname($string, $dictLoader)
{
$dictLoader->mapSurname(function ($dictionary) use (&$string) {
foreach ($dictionary as $surname => $pinyin) {
if (strpos($string, $surname) === 0) {
$string = $pinyin.mb_substr($string, mb_strlen($surname, 'UTF-8'), mb_strlen($string, 'UTF-8') - 1, 'UTF-8');
break;
}
}
});
return $string;
}
/**
* Split pinyin string to words.
*
* @param string $pinyin
* @param string $option
*
* @return array
*/
public function splitWords($pinyin, $option)
{
$split = array_filter(preg_split('/[^üāēīōūǖáéíóúǘǎěǐǒǔǚàèìòùǜa-z\d]+/iu', $pinyin));
if ($option !== self::UNICODE) {
foreach ($split as $index => $pinyin) {
$split[$index] = $this->format($pinyin, $option === self::ASCII);
}
}
return array_values($split);
}
/**
* Format.
*
* @param string $pinyin
* @param bool $tone
*
* @return string
*/
protected function format($pinyin, $tone = false)
{
$replacements = array(
'üē' => array('ue', 1), 'üé' => array('ue', 2), 'üě' => array('ue', 3), 'üè' => array('ue', 4),
'ā' => array('a', 1), 'ē' => array('e', 1), 'ī' => array('i', 1), 'ō' => array('o', 1), 'ū' => array('u', 1), 'ǖ' => array('v', 1),
'á' => array('a', 2), 'é' => array('e', 2), 'í' => array('i', 2), 'ó' => array('o', 2), 'ú' => array('u', 2), 'ǘ' => array('v', 2),
'ǎ' => array('a', 3), 'ě' => array('e', 3), 'ǐ' => array('i', 3), 'ǒ' => array('o', 3), 'ǔ' => array('u', 3), 'ǚ' => array('v', 3),
'à' => array('a', 4), 'è' => array('e', 4), 'ì' => array('i', 4), 'ò' => array('o', 4), 'ù' => array('u', 4), 'ǜ' => array('v', 4),
);
foreach ($replacements as $unicde => $replacement) {
if (false !== strpos($pinyin, $unicde)) {
$pinyin = str_replace($unicde, $replacement[0], $pinyin).($tone ? $replacement[1] : '');
}
}
return $pinyin;
}
}